| (a) SEM image of the as-grown ZnO nanowire array. (b) Tilted cross-sectional SEM image of the ZnO nanowire array. (c) Schematic diagram showing the structure of the pyroelectric nanogenerator. (d) I–V characteristics of the nanogenerator measured at room temperature, showing the presence of a Schottky contact between Ag and ZnO nanowires. © 2012 American Chemical Society |